以凹凸棒土为载体的混合固体菌剂的制备及性能研究

Research on the Preparation and Properties of Mixed Solid Bacterial Agents Using Attapulgite as Carrier Substrate

  • 摘要: 研发机械强度高、物化性质稳定且环境友好的固体菌剂是生物强化技术应用的关键环节。通过硅酸钠增强界面黏结、可溶性淀粉优化孔隙结构并结合热改性处理,显著提高以凹凸棒土为载体的固定化载体的稳定性能和吸附性能。采用吸附法将自筛选混合菌剂固定于凹土基载体表面,制备出性能优良的混合固体菌剂。结果表明:当凹凸棒土∶硅酸钠∶淀粉=100 g∶9 g∶10 g,在450 ℃中煅烧1 h时,载体散失率可达3%以下。当固定化载体粒径为100目,固定化时间为24 h时,菌剂负载活菌数可达46.38×109 CFU·g−1,且对污染物的去除效果较好。试验研究结果可为凸棒土作为固定化载体提供技术参考。

     

    Abstract: Developing solid bacterial agents with high mechanical strength, stable physical and chemical properties, and environmental friendliness is a key link in the application of biological enhancement technology. By enhancing the interfacial adhesion with sodium silicate,optimizing the pore structure with soluble starch, and combining with thermal modification treatment, the stability and adsorption performance of the immobilized carrier based on attapulgite have been significantly improved. The self-screened mixed bacterial agents were immobilized on the surface of attapulgite-based carriers by the adsorption method to prepare mixed solid bacterial agents with excellent performance. The results show that when the ratio of attapulgite: sodium silicate: starch is 100 g∶9 g∶10 g and calcined at 450 ℃ for 1 h, the carrier loss rate can be below 3%. When the particle size of the immobilized carrier is 100 mesh and the immobilization time is 24 h, the viable bacteria count loaded in the bacterial agent can reach 46.38×109 CFU·g−1, and the degradation effect on pollutants is good. The research results of this experiment can provide technical references for using attapulgite as an immobilized carrier.

     

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