联蒽类衍生物的合成及其发光响应研究

Study on the Synthesis and Luminescence Response of the Bianthracene Derivatives

  • 摘要: 设计并合成一种新型不对称联蒽衍生物,研究其刺激响应性能。该联蒽衍生物在不同溶剂的发射性质表明,随着溶剂极性增加,光谱发生较大红移,揭示了其具有较强的分子内电荷转移特征,主要来自于联蒽基团的扭曲型分子内电荷转移。其酸响应性能表明,酸熏后荧光光谱红移61 nm,碱熏即可恢复,该过程具有可重复。这主要归因于吡啶基氮的质子化作用导致其分子内电荷转移性质增强。另外,该物质展示出力致变色响应,研磨后的光谱红移16 nm且半峰宽展宽,在正己烷熏蒸后可恢复。当其受到压力刺激时,联蒽间扭转角可能发生受激调节,从而影响分子内共轭状态;同时,力刺激改变了分子间的相互作用,导致发光红移。

     

    Abstract: A novel asymmetric bianthracene derivative was designed and synthesized. Then the response properties were investigated. The emission properties of the derivative in different solvents indicated that when the solvent polarity increased, the spectrum shifted to red. This revealed that it had strong intramolecular charge transfer characteristics, mainly originating from the twisted intramolecular charge transfer of the bianthracene group. The acid response showed that after acid fumigation, the fluorescence spectrum shifted to red by 61 nm, and it could be restored after alkali fumigation. This process is repeatable. This was mainly attributed to the enhancement of intramolecular charge transfer properties caused by the protonation of pyridine nitrogen. In addition, the compound exhibited mechanochromism. The spectrum after grinding shows a redshift of 16 nm and broadening of half-peak width, which can be recovered after exposure to the hexane fumigation. When stimulated by pressure, the twist angle between the bianthryl groups may undergo stimulated adjustment, thereby affecting the intramolecular conjugation state. At the same time, force stimulation changes the interaction between molecules, resulting in a red shift in luminescence.

     

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