基于波形松弛法的ZPW-2000A轨道电路Simulink仿真模型研究

Simulink Simulation Model Study of ZPW-2000A Rail Circuit Based on Waveform Relaxation Method

  • 摘要: 为了解决任意非正弦信号因包含多种频率成分,无法计算钢轨阻抗导致不易对ZPW-2000A轨道电路时域分析问题。本文提出了一种基于波形松弛法的ZPW-2000A轨道电路Simulink模型,实现非正弦信号激励下的轨道电路时域分析。首先将轨道电路中钢轨线路视为多导体传输线,通过线性变换解耦其传输线方程,并利用不相交二端口网络建立基于波形松弛法的轨道电路传输线模型。在该模型中任意信号频率特征阻抗和传输函数用集中参数网络代替,结合波形松弛法对轨道电路进行时域分析。其次,结合补偿电容、调谐单元,在Simulink搭建了ZPW-2000A轨道电路时域分析仿真模型。将所提方法和时域有限差分法与实验数据、结果表明所提方法与实验相对误差仅为6.58%,低于时域有限差分法。为任意非周期信号激励下轨道电路时域响应分析及抗干扰分析提供了一种新的理论模型。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem that any non-sinusoidal signal cannot be used to calculate the rail impedance due to the multiple frequency components, making it difficult to realize time-domain analysis of the ZPW-2000A track circuit. This paper proposes a Simulink model of the ZPW-2000A track circuit based on the waveform relaxation method. The model enables time-domain analysis of the track circuit under non-sinusoidal excitation. Firstly, the rail lines in the track circuit are treated as multi-conductor transmission lines. Their transmission line equations are decoupled through linear transformation, and a waveform relaxation-based transmission line model of the track circuit is established by disjoint two-port networks, the characteristic impedance and transfer function for arbitrary signal frequencies are replaced by lumped-parameter networks, combination with the waveform relaxation method, the track circuit is analyzed in time-domain. Secondly, considering with compensation capacitors and tuning units, a time-domain analysis simulation model of the ZPW-2000A track circuit is built in Simulink. The proposed method and the finite-difference time-domain method are compared with experimental data, which show that the relative error of the proposed method is only 6.58%, lower than that of the finite-difference time-domain method. This study provides a new theoretical model for time-domain response analysis and anti-interference analysis of track circuits under arbitrary non-periodic signal excitation.

     

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