甘青宁传统村落与非物质文化遗产空间关联及其影响因素研究

Research on the Spatial Relationships and Impact Factors of Traditional Villages and Intangible Cultural Heritages in Gansu, Qinghai, and Ningxia

  • 摘要: 甘青宁地区拥有丰富的传统村落与非物质文化遗产,探究其空间关系及其影响因素,对于二者未来保护与传承具有重要意义。以甘青宁地区的325个传统村落和199项非遗为研究对象,采用核密度分析、重心模型、空间错位距离与指数、地理探测器等方法,探讨二者的空间关联及驱动因子。结果表明:甘青宁地区传统村落与非物质文化遗产的空间分布皆存在不均匀分布的现象,总体空间分布呈现出“东密西疏”的特点;同时,传统村落与非遗的分布具有一定的空间集聚性,分别形成了“一核三心多点”以及“两核多点”的分布格局;甘青宁片区的整体、省级及市州层面,传统村落与非遗的空间分布均存在错位现象,将各个市州的空间错位划分为4种错位类型,传统村落与非遗具有不同的优势分布区域;传统村落与非遗的空间分布格局受自然与社会经济因素的共同影响,且二者主要影响因子不同,使得最终空间分布结果存在错位关系。

     

    Abstract: The Gan-Qing-Ning region is abundant in traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage. Investigating their spatial relationships and influencing factors is crucial for their future preservation and transmission. This study focuses on 325 traditional villages and 199 intangible cultural heritage items in the Gan-Qing-Ning region, employing methodologies such as kernel density analysis, gravity center model, spatial dislocation distance and index, and geographic detector to examine the spatial associations and driving forces behind them. The findings reveal that: The spatial distribution of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage in the Gan-Qing-Ning region is uneven, exhibiting an overall pattern characterized by density in the east and sparsity in the west. Furthermore, the distribution of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage demonstrates a degree of spatial aggregation, resulting in a distribution pattern of one core, three centers, and multiple points and one core and multiple points respectively; At the overall, provincial, and municipal levels within the Gan-Qing-Ning region, there exists a dislocation phenomenon in the spatial distribution of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage. The spatial dislocation across each municipality is categorized into four types, with traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage exhibiting distinct dominant distribution areas; The spatial distribution patterns of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage are jointly influenced by natural and socio-economic factors, with the primary influencing factors for each being different, leading to a dislocated relationship in the final spatial distribution outcomes.

     

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