对称加载的双室斜腹板箱梁横向内力研究

Research on Transverse Internal Forces of Twin-cell Inclined-web Box Girders under Symmetric Loading

  • 摘要: 单箱双室箱梁因其两个空腔的复杂结构,与单室箱梁存在显著差异。即便在对称荷载作用下,双室箱梁仍会产生正对称畸变效应。为精确解析该效应对横向内力的影响,在单箱单室箱梁框架分析法的基础上进行了拓展,针对顶板承受关于中腹板对称荷载的情况,充分考虑了双室箱梁的结构特性,提出了一种新的框架横向内力分析方法,并构建了相应的等代计算模型与基本计算公式。通过实际工程算例,并与有限元法进行对比,验证了该计算方法的可靠性与准确性。进一步探讨了腹板俯角和中腹板厚度两个参数对横向内力的影响。分析结果表明,该计算方法与有限元法所得结果分布规律一致,且具有较高的精度。正对称畸变效应引起的横向内力不容忽视,依靠传统的初等力学框架计算方法无法准确反映其影响。在正对称荷载作用下,相较于顶板宽度相等的斜腹板双室箱梁,矩形双室箱梁在顶板与边腹板交汇处的横向内力达到峰值,而在其他计算点则呈现较小值。中腹板厚度的变化对最终的横向内力分布影响不大。

     

    Abstract: Single-box twin-cell box girders differ significantly from single-cell box girders due to their complex structure of two cavities.Even under symmetric loading, the twin-cell box girder will still produce positive symmetric distortion effect.In order to accurately analyze the influence of this effect on the transverse internal force, this paper expands on the basis of the frame analysis method of single-cell box girder, and proposes a new analysis method of transverse internal force of the frame for the case of symmetric loading on the top plate about the middle web, and constructs the corresponding equivalent calculation model and basic formulae with full consideration of the structural characteristics of the twin-cell box girder.The reliability and accuracy of the proposed calculation method are verified by actual engineering cases and compared with the finite element method.In this paper, the influence of two parameters, the web inclination angle and the middle web thickness, on the transverse internal force are further discussed.The analysis results show that the calculation method proposed in this paper is consistent with the distribution pattern of the results obtained by the finite element method and has high accuracy.The transverse internal forces caused by the positive symmetric distortion effect should not be neglected, and its influence cannot be accurately reflected by relying on the traditional calculation method of elementary mechanics framework.Under positive symmetric loading, compared to inclined-web twin-cell box girder with equal width of the top plate, the transverse internal force of the rectangular twin-cell box girder reaches the peak at the intersection of the top plate and the side webs, whereas it shows a smaller value at the other points of the calculations.The variation of the middle web thickness has little effect on the final transverse internal force distribution.

     

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