数字经济能够促进中国服务业发展吗?

Can the digital economy promote the development of the service industry in China

  • 摘要: 基于2011-2020年省级面板数据,通过构建固定效应模型,验证数字经济对服务业、生产性服务业和生活性服务业发展的影响并提出相关对策建议。研究表明:一、数字经济对服务业和生产性服务业的发展具有显著的促进作用,但对生活性服务业的促进作用不显著。二、数字经济对东部地区的生产性服务业有显著促进作用,但在中西部地区这种作用不明显;2015年前,数字经济对服务业和生产性服务业的促进作用明显高于2015年后的促进作用。三、数字经济的发展有助于推动服务业结构的优化,提高整体服务业发展质量;数字经济的发展依赖于技术创新和产业集聚。在研究结论的基础上,本文从加快服务业的数字化转型,促进不同地区间的数字红利共享;加大对中西部地区服务业转型的扶持力度,弥合区域间的“数字鸿沟”;促进数字资源在现代服务业的产业链中的互联互通等提出对策建议。

     

    Abstract: This article is based on provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020.By constructing a fixed effectsmodel, it verifies the impact of the digital economy on the development of the service industry, productiveservice industry, and life service industry, and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Research has shown that: 1) The advancement of the digital economy notably enhances the growth of both the service sect-or and the industries focused on productive services, but its promoting effect on the life service industry isnot significant.2) In the eastern region, the impact of the digital economy is profoundly positive, especially in stimulating the productive service industry, but this effect is not significant in the central and western regions; Before 2015,the promotion effect of the digital economy on the service industry and productiveservice industry was significantly higher than that after 2015.3) The development of the digital economyhelps to promotethe optimization of theservice industry structure and improve the overall quality of serviceindustry development; The developmentof the digital economy relies on technological innovation and industrial agglomeration.Based on the research findings, this article aims to accelerate the digital transformationof the service industry and promote the sharing of digital dividends among different regions; Increase support for the transformation of the service industry in the central and western regions, and bridge the "digital divide" between regions; Propose countermeasures and suggestions to promote the interconnection of digital resources in the industrialchain of modern service industry.

     

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